THE USE OF THE WORDS WİFE, LADY, MİSS, WİFE, WOMAN, AND WİFE IN THE DIALECTS OF TURKISH TURKEY


Abstract views: 673 / PDF downloads: 99

Authors

  • Cemile UZUN Fırat Üniversitesi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427369

Keywords:

Ağız, Türkiye Türkçesi, Erişkin dişi insan.

Abstract

It is seen that some changes and developments in language create differences depending on gender.  The relationship between language and gender has attracted the attention of researchers since the 19th century and many studies have been conducted on language and gender.  Few studies have been conducted on linguistics and gender in Turkish.  In this study, the words used for female humans were analysed in terms of their meaning.

The words “lady, miss, wife, woman and wife” used for adult female people have a wide usage in the standard language and dialects of Turkish dialects of Turkey.  In this study, the use of the words “lady, miss, wife, woman and wife” in the dialects of Turkish dialects of Turkey is analysed.

The aim of the study is to determine the meanings of the words “lady, miss, wife, woman and wife” used for adult female people in Turkish dialects of Turkey.  In order to determine the usage of the words subject to the study, 3061 "compilation" texts were scanned. The meanings of the words “lady, miss, wife, woman and wife” were determined from the scanned texts. It was determined whether the words subject to the study have a distinctive characteristic according to the dialect region and the gender of the source person.

References

Adams, James N. (1972). “Latin words for ‘Woman’ and ‘Wife’”. Glotta, 3/4 (1979), 234-255.

Aydınoğlu, Nazife. (2015). “Kadın ve Dil”. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8/1 (2015), 217-230.

Baron, Dennis. Grammar and Gender. Yale University, 1986.

Bebout, Linda. “Asymmetries in Male/Female Word Pairs: a Decade of Changes”. American Speech, 70/2 (1995), 163-185.

Brouwer, Dédé vd. “Are Speech Differences Between Women and Men on the Wrong Track?”. Language in Society., 8 (1979), 33-50.

Cameron, Deborah. “Sex/Gender, Language and the New Biologism”. Applied Linguistics, (2009), 173-192.

Cameron, Deborah. Women in Their Speech Communities. Routledge, 2018.

Crawford. Mary. Talking Difference: on Gender and Language. SAGE Publications, 1995.

Crosby, Faye - Nyquist, Linda. “The Female Register: An Empirical Study of Lakoff's Hypothesis”. Language in Society, 6/3 (1977), 313–322.

Çağatay, Saadet. “Türkçede “Kadın” için Kullanılan Sözler”. TDAY-B, 10 (1962), 13-49.

Eckert, Penelope - Ginet, Sally McConnell. Language and Gender. Cambridge Universirt Press, 2005.

Furfey, Paul Hanly. “Men's and Women's Language”. The American Catholic Sociological Review, 5/4 (1944), 218-223.

Gaer, Eva Van De vd. “Impact of aAttitudes of Peers on Language Achievement: Gender Differences”. The Journal of Educational Research, 101/2 (2007), 78-92.

Gökşen, Cengiz. “Anadolu’da Erkeklerin Eşleri için Yaptıkları Bazı Adlandırmalar ve Bunların Sosyokültürel Boyutları”. Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi, LII (2015), 43-65.

Gu, Lihong. “Language and Gender: Differences and Similarities”. International Conference on Advances in Social Science, Humanities, and Management (19 December, 2013), 248-252, 2013.

Hall, Edward T. The Silent Language. Garden City: Doubleday&Company, 1959.

Jastrow, J. “A Study of Mental Statistics”. New Rewiew, 5 (1981), 559-568.

Karahan, Akartürk. “Tarihi Türk Dilini Söz Varlığına Katkılar: Kadınla İlgili Kelimeler Üzerine”. Bilkent Üniversitesi I. Uluslararası Büyük Türk Dili Kurultayı Bildirileri, Ankara, 1-12, 2006.

Kocaer, Sibel. “Argo ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet”. Milli Folklor, 18/71 (2006), 97-101.

König, Güray Çağlar. “Dil ve Cins. Kadın ve Erkeklerin Dil Kullanımı”. Dil Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1 (1992), 25-36.

Kramer, Cheris. “Stereotypes of Women’s Speech: The Word from Cartoons”. The Journal of Popular Culture, VIII/3 (1974), 624-630.

Küçük, Abanoz. “Türk Ailesinde Kadının Statüsündeki Değişime Üç Kuşağın Eşlerine ve Sevgililerine Hitap Biçimleri Bağlamında Bir Yaklaşım”. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1/5 (2016), 36-47.

Labov, Willam. The Intersection of Sex and Social Factors in the Course of Language Change. Paper Presented at NWAVE, 1984.

Lai, Mee Ling (2008). “Gender and Language Attitudes: A Case of Postcolonial Hong Kong”. International Journal of Multilingualism, 4(2), 83-116.

Lakoff, Robin. (1973). “Language and Woman’s Place”. Language in Society, 2/1 (1973), 45-80.

Miller, Casey - Swift, Kate (1977). “Words and Women. New Language in New Times”. Reprint: Anchor Press, 1977

Mulac, Anthony vd. “Male/Female Language Differences and Attributional Consequences in a Public Speaking Situation: Towards an Explanation of the Gender-Linked Language Effect”. Communication Monographs, 53 (1986), 115-129.

Newman, L. Newman vd. (2008). “Gender Differences in Language Use: An Analysis of 14,000 Text Samples”. Discourse Processes, 45/3 (2008), 211-236.

Nycz, M. Stepién vd. (2021). “Theory of mind in adolescence: Developmental Change and Gender Differences”. Journal of Early Adolescence, 41/3 (2021), 424-436.

Okan, Zühal Akünal. “Dil ve Cinsiyet: Reklam Dili Çözümlemesi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5/5 (1998), 187-198.

Öztürk Dağabakan, Fatma. (2012). “Toplumdilbilimsel Bir Kavram Olarak Kadın-Erkek Dil Ayrımına Türkçe ve Almanca Açısından Bir Yaklaşım”. A. Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 47 (2012), 87-106.

Pilancı, Hülya. “Anadolu Ağızlarında Kadın İçin Kullanılan Sözler Üzerine Bir İnceleme”. Kadın/Woman, 3/2 (2000), 71-83.

Rahmi, Rahmi (2015). “Gender and Language Use”. Intelektualita, 3/1 (2015), 79-93.

Rasonyı, Laszlo. “Türklükte Kadın Adları”. TDAY-B, 11 (1963), 63-87.

Rustamov, Dilshodbek vd. “Research of Peculiarities of Speech of Male and Female on Phonetic and Lexical Levels Language”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17/1 (2021), 421-430.

Sakaoğlu, Saim. “Anadolu’da Eşlerin Birbirlerine Seslenme Sözleri”. 7. Uluslararası Dünya Dili Türkçe Sempozyumu. (2014, Ekim-16-18), Fırat Üniversitesi, 2014.

Talbot, Mary. Language and Gender: An İntroduction. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

Thorne, Barrie - Nancy, Henley. Language and Sex: Difference and Dominance. Newbury House, 1975.

Tıdıkova, Nadya. “Altay Kahramanlık Destanındaki Kadın İsimlerinin Dil Bakımından Tahlili”. Bilig, 31 (2004), 23-35.

Türk Dil Kurumu. Derleme sözlüğü (Cilt I-VI). Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, 2019.

Türk Dil Kurumu. Güncel Türkçe Sözlük. Erişim 01 Nisan 2023. https://sozluk.gov.tr/

Yaman, Hanife. “Anadolu Ağızlarında Kadınlarla İlgili ve Örtmecelerin Kültür Dilbilimsel Açıdan İncelenmesi”. Disiplinlerarası Dil Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5 (2022), 92-106.

Yazıcı Ersoy, Habibe. “Başkurt Türkçesinde “Kadın” ile İlgili Söz Varlığı”. Türkiyat Araştırmaları, 31 (2012), 55-82.

Yıldırım, Nilüfer. Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızlarında Hitaplar. Ankara: Kesit Yayınları, 2022.

Yılmaz, Ayfer. “Türk Kültüründe Kadın”. Milli Folklor, 16/61 (2004), 111-123.

Zülfikar, Hamza. “Kadın, hanım ve Benzeri Adlar Üzerine”. Türk Dili. 434 (1988), 97-102.

Published

2023-09-20

How to Cite

UZUN, C. (2023). THE USE OF THE WORDS WİFE, LADY, MİSS, WİFE, WOMAN, AND WİFE IN THE DIALECTS OF TURKISH TURKEY. Journal of the Turkic World Women Studies, 2(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427369